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Research Article
Assessment of Diabete Among Workers in a Brewery in Guinea in 2022
Habib Toure*,
Diédhiou Bocar Baïla,
Toure Cheik Amadou,
Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 4, July 2023
Pages:
44-47
Received:
3 June 2023
Accepted:
26 June 2023
Published:
6 July 2023
DOI:
10.11648/j.ejpm.20231104.11
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Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by persistently high blood glucose levels resulting from decreased insulin secretion and/or activity. It is encountered in all age groups, especially adults. However, it can constitute difficulties in obtaining a job because of the appearance of its possible complications which can modify the physical capacities of diabetic workers. The aim of this study was to study diabetes among workers in breweries in Conakry. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of descriptive and analytical type with a duration of 6 months, from July 1 to December 31, 2021, which included all the workers in the breweries that had an infirmary. Results: 13.1% of the workers had diabetes with a male predominance of 92.7% and a sex ratio of 12.67. Most of the workers were manual workers (65.8%) and also had an occupational seniority ranging from 1 to 10 years. Type 2 diabetes was dominant (90.2%) and 64.6% of the workers had poor diabetes follow-up. Hypertension, metabolic syndrome, male gender, work breaks, work rhythm and work schedule were statistically significant with diabetes follow-up with respective P-values of 0.04; 0.03; 0.01; 0.001 and 0.00. Conclusion: The diabetes-work interrelationship is multiple and depends on the disease profile and workstation characteristics. Our study shows that the frequency of diabetes in breweries in Conakry is not negligible, i.e. 13.1%. Shift work, irregular meal times, non-compliance with the diabetic diet and physical workload are among the factors influencing regular monitoring of diabetes in the workplace.
Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by persistently high blood glucose levels resulting from decreased insulin secretion and/or activity. It is encountered in all age groups, especially adults. However, it can constitute difficulties in obtaining a job because of the appearance of its possible complications which can modify ...
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Retinal Damage in Sickle Cell Disease in Abidjan (Ivory Coast)
Koman Chiatse Ellalie,
Kouassi Colette Rebours,
Agbohoun Reine Prisca,
N’da Hermine Cynthia,
Konan Manmi Sienou Marguerite Pascaline,
Kra Allah N’goran Simeon,
Poualeu Siewen Franck Loique,
Soumahoro Massesse,
Kouassi Francois Xavier
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 4, July 2023
Pages:
48-52
Received:
29 May 2023
Accepted:
20 June 2023
Published:
11 July 2023
Abstract: The objective is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of retinal damage in sickle cell disease. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, conducted from November 2022 to February 2023, i. e. for a period of 4 months in a private ophthalmology centre in Abidjan and at the University Hospital of Cocody (Côte d'Ivoire). It focused on sickle cell patients seen in consultation. A total of 50 patients, i. e. 100 eyes were included, corresponding to the sample. The data were entered and analysed using SPSS software. The mean age of the patients was 30 years ±10.495. Sickle cell disease SC was the most frequent form (52%). Half of the eyes (50%) had retinal damage with 34% of proliferative retinopathy (34 eyes). The most common Goldberg angiographic stage was stage III (73.53%). Laser photocoagulation was performed in stage III eyes. Retinal damage in sickle cell disease is common and is most often seen in SC patients. Stage III neovascularisation is the barrier that must not be crossed, as the consequences are dramatic with irreversible blindness. Laser photocoagulation is necessary to prevent the formation or to promote the regression of neovessels. Screening should be annual and especially with fluorescein retinal angiography.
Abstract: The objective is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of retinal damage in sickle cell disease. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, conducted from November 2022 to February 2023, i. e. for a period of 4 months in a private ophthalmology centre in Abidjan and at the University Hospital of Cocody...
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Level, Experiences and Manifestations of Community TB-Related Stigma in Tanzania
Wilbard Deogratius Muhandiki,
Ndakibae Gabriel Mabega,
Lucas Eliaimringi Matemba,
Gerald Phares Mwing’a,
Oscar Leonard Kaswaga,
Hamimu Omary Kigumi,
Emmanuel Heriel Matechi,
Onay Godson Lwanzali,
Riziki Michael Kisonga,
Mangi Job Ezekiel,
Eliakimu Paul Kapyolo
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 4, July 2023
Pages:
53-59
Received:
30 March 2023
Accepted:
4 May 2023
Published:
27 July 2023
Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of public importance worldwide including Tanzania. There is increasing recognition that TB-related stigma is a barrier to TB control and prevention. However, there is a paucity of information about community TB-related stigma in our settings. This study was objected to assess the level, experiences, and manifestations of community TB-related stigma. Methods: Between September 2021 and February 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect quantitative and qualitative information about community TB-related stigma in five regions of Tanzania. Face-to-face interviews were used to collect data among community members using a modified questionnaire to assess community TB stigma created by the Stop TB Partnership. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to summarize and present findings of this study. Results: One hundred seventy-one (171) community members were recruited. The overall level of community TB-related stigma was 71.5%. The TB stigma was mainly characterized by supporting behaviours and attitudes that limit contact with TB patients. Sixty-three percent (63%) of the community members experienced community members being stigmatized because of their TB status. The common manifestations of community TB-related stigma were isolation, mistreatment, being denied supports, and refusing to share housing, eating and drinking utensils. Conclusion: This study showed a relatively high level of community TB-related stigma in Tanzania, suggesting the need to include TB stigma reduction interventions in national TB control and prevention response strategies.
Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of public importance worldwide including Tanzania. There is increasing recognition that TB-related stigma is a barrier to TB control and prevention. However, there is a paucity of information about community TB-related stigma in our settings. This study was objected to assess the level, experie...
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Evaluation of Professional Risks in the Informal Sector: Case of the Car Garages of Conakry
Habib Toure,
Diédhiou Bocar Baïla,
Toure Cheik Amadou,
Armandine Eusebia Roseline Diatta
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 4, July 2023
Pages:
60-62
Received:
3 June 2023
Accepted:
7 July 2023
Published:
10 August 2023
Abstract: Introduction: Occupational risks represent a problem of health at work in the world; they are defined by the probability that an event puts a person in a dangerous situation within the framework of the exercise of a trade. Material and Method: A prospective descriptive study lasting 6 months from May 2021 to November 2021, the general objective of which was to evaluate the occupational risks among garage owners in the commune of Ratoma. RESULTS: the male gender was the most dominant, the most represented age group was 25-35 years old (41.58%). The most common level of education was primary school. The majority of garages were located in the commune of Ratoma. The most common work position was master followed by assistant. The most common work experience was 5 years followed by 2 to 5 years. Most of our respondents had had an accident at work. When asked if they had ever heard of an accident at work, 95.5% of our respondents said yes. During our survey the most frequent work accidents were slips followed by burns, the most used protective equipment was glasses followed by helmets. Conclusion: accidents in the construction industry represent a real occupational health problem. Of the 400 workers involved in accidents, 40% were under 25 years of age; around 30% had a secondary education; 52.3% did not have sufficient PPE; 80% of accidents were caused by inappropriate gestures and 99.5% had not received any safety training.
Abstract: Introduction: Occupational risks represent a problem of health at work in the world; they are defined by the probability that an event puts a person in a dangerous situation within the framework of the exercise of a trade. Material and Method: A prospective descriptive study lasting 6 months from May 2021 to November 2021, the general objective of ...
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