Research Article
The Prevalence of Cervical Neoplastic Changes Among Sudanese Community Without Settled Screening Program
Mahadi Musa Mohammed Abdallah
,
Nawal Ali Ahmed Mohamed,
Inaam Eloshary Mohammed Hayaty,
Ahmed Abdelkerim Ahmed Abdallah,
Salah Eldinn Eltahir Gumaa,
Rogeia Mahmoud Niyle,
Sahar ALshareef Hasbsedo,
Hassan Yousif Adam Regal,
Khalil Ali Ibraheim,
Ekhlas Alrasheid Abuelfadol,
Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed*
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 3, June 2024
Pages:
63-69
Received:
3 May 2024
Accepted:
20 May 2024
Published:
30 May 2024
Abstract: Background: While cervical cancer is decreasing in most countries that have undertaken long-term screening programs, the incidence is increasing in developing nations with low resources. As a result, the current study sought to investigate the incidence of cervical neoplastic alterations in the Sudanese community in the absence of a formal screening program. Methodology: This is a descriptive longitudinal study conducted at the Obst. & Gyn. hospital in El-Obeid, North Kordofan State, Sudan, from January 2021 to December 2022. This screening involved around 120 volunteers. Results: In this study, 14% of participants had neoplastic alterations. Positive cases were highest in the 31-35 age group (29.4%), followed by 36-40 and ≤25 age groups (23.5%). The majority of positive cases (58.8%) were from metropolitan areas. The risk of neoplastic alterations is connected with urban residency; RR (95%CI) = 2.558 (1.050-6.235), P-value < 0.03. Approximately 11.1% of illiterate participants had neoplastic alterations, as did approximately 25% of those with a basic degree of education. The risk associated with a basic education level is 2.2750 (95% CI) (0.9550 to 5.4197), P = 0.0635. Conclusion: Cervical neoplastic alterations are common in northern Kordofan, yet there are few screening programs. Cervical neoplastic alterations are substantially higher in the metropolitan population.
Abstract: Background: While cervical cancer is decreasing in most countries that have undertaken long-term screening programs, the incidence is increasing in developing nations with low resources. As a result, the current study sought to investigate the incidence of cervical neoplastic alterations in the Sudanese community in the absence of a formal screenin...
Show More
Research Article
Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 Vaccine: A Cross-Sectional Study of Students at a Tertiary Educational Institution in Nigeria
Ebenezer Obi Daniel*,
Oluseyi Oludamilola Olawale,
Ahmed Mamuda Bello,
Michael Olabode Tomori,
Michael Avwerhota,
Israel Olukayode Popoola,
Adebanke Adetutu Ogun,
Taiwo Aderemi Popoola,
Aisha Oluwakemi Salami,
Olukayode Oladeji Alewi,
Celestine Emeka Ekwuluo
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 3, June 2024
Pages:
70-80
Received:
2 June 2024
Accepted:
20 June 2024
Published:
26 June 2024
Abstract: The level of the COVID-19 vaccine uptake in African countries and especially Nigeria is still considerably low, when compared with other developed countries, despite the established fact on its efficacy in protecting the populace from the negative consequences of the disease. This research investigated the knowledge and attitudes of students at Ondo State College of Health Technology regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. Adopting a descriptive survey design, the study targeted Technician students from six departments, with 300 participants selected via random sampling. Data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire, “Trainee Health Workers Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaire,” addressing four research questions and seven hypotheses. Frequency counts, percentages, and charts were used for analysis, while Chi Square was used to test hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed a high acceptance rate of the COVID-19 vaccine among students, though fewer had taken the second and booster doses. Participants demonstrated high knowledge and positive attitudes toward the vaccine, with low levels of misconceptions. Gender and age did not significantly influence students' knowledge or attitudes. However, the course of study significantly affected their knowledge and attitudes toward the vaccine. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude, indicating that knowledge does not necessarily equate to willingness to accept the vaccine. Recommendations included increasing exposure to valid information about the COVID-19 vaccine and conducting college-wide sensitization campaigns to persuade unvaccinated students by emphasizing the vaccine's importance. These efforts should particularly target those with remaining misconceptions.
Abstract: The level of the COVID-19 vaccine uptake in African countries and especially Nigeria is still considerably low, when compared with other developed countries, despite the established fact on its efficacy in protecting the populace from the negative consequences of the disease. This research investigated the knowledge and attitudes of students at Ond...
Show More
